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Investment universe

A thematic universe with alpha potential

The Structural themes reshaping the global economy.

August 2026

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Promotional document (FinSA). This document is a promotional document, provided for general informational purposes only and contains high-level commentary on macroeconomic and industry trends. It is exclusively for the use of professional and institutional investors as defined by the FinSA. It does not refer to, describe or promote any financial instrument, investment product, portfolio or investment strategy. It does not constitute investment research, an investment recommendation, investment advice, an offer or a solicitation to buy or sell any financial instrument. No investment decision should be made on the basis of this webpage. The information and data presented are derived from sources believed to be reliable as at the date of publication. However, Kepler Cheuvreux does not represent that such information is accurate, complete or up to date. Views, data and economic conditions may change without notice.

Universe

The Conviction Universe

as of 14/08/2026

01Europe RecoveryPortfolio theme

Europe’s transition towards enhanced strategic autonomy and industrial relocation, supported by German fiscal stimulus measures and established European mid-cap champions.

European SovereigntySMIDsGerman StimulusEuropean Consolidation
02Energy TransitionPortfolio theme

The electrification chain: nuclear revival, regulated networks and grid infrastructure, addressing rising electricity demand from AI and data centres.

UtilitiesElectric InfraNuclear
03Innovation & HealthPortfolio theme

Defensive positioning in demographics-benefiting healthcare sectors now at attractive valuations following 2025 headwinds.

Healthcare
04ConsumptionPortfolio theme

Quality sector where post-Covid headwinds are cyclical rather than structural. Recent pricing stability and strengthening consumer demand signal a recovery phase in the sector.

Luxury
Thematic
Alpha
Hover a sphere · click to explore
01Europe Recovery

Europe’s transition towards enhanced strategic autonomy and industrial relocation, supported by German fiscal stimulus measures and established European mid-cap champions.

02Energy Transition

The electrification chain: nuclear revival, regulated networks and grid infrastructure, addressing rising electricity demand from AI and data centres.

03Innovation & Health

Defensive positioning in demographics-benefiting healthcare sectors now at attractive valuations following 2025 headwinds.

04Consumption

Quality sector where post-Covid headwinds are cyclical rather than structural. Recent pricing stability and strengthening consumer demand signal a recovery phase in the sector.

spheres sized by portfolio weight · hover to trace a theme · click to explore a thematic

01
Europe Recovery

European Sovereignty

At the centre of Europe’s autonomy agenda
European Sovereignty.
The view of our analystresearch
European Sovereignty.

Europe can no longer rely on a stable global order to control its own future. From energy supply to borders, the continent must take back control of its destiny, and investment is accelerating across key strategic sectors.

The Draghi report has identified Europe’s structural weaknesses and set out an ambitious roadmap. Implementation still lags the vision, and this gap between awareness and action is only gradually narrowing.

01 · The Draghi report

The Draghi roadmap centres on five key sectors at the heart of Europe’s autonomy agenda.

12345
Defense & Security
Digital Autonomy
Secure Healthcare & Food
Energy Independence
Raw Material Access
EU Competitiveness Compass · five key sectors
Source: Kepler Cheuvreux Equity Research, “Europe back on the Map”, July 2025.
02 · A policy agenda finally taking shape

Europe has a plan. Three structural priorities are now in motion: closing the innovation gap, decarbonizing the economy and reducing strategic dependencies. For each pillar, dedicated plans and acts are moving from diagnosis to execution.

EU Competitiveness Compass · 2025
01Closing the innovation gap
Start-up & Scale-up StrategyResearch & Innovation Acts
AI · Biotech · Space
02Decarbonizing the economy
Affordable Energy Action PlanClean technology production
Steel · Metals · Chemicals
03Reducing strategic dependencies
Energy infrastructure & digitalSingle market for defence
Networks · AI use · Defence industry
dedicated plans & acts now in implementation
Source: Kepler Cheuvreux Equity Research, “Europe back on the Map”, July 2025.
Source: Kepler Cheuvreux Equity Research, “Europe back on the Map”, July 2025. The accuracy, completeness or timeliness of information from external sources is not guaranteed, although it was obtained from sources reasonably believed to be reliable. Kepler Cheuvreux assumes no responsibility in this regard.
02
Europe Recovery

SMIDs

Domestic champions
European SMIDs.
Point of view of the analystresearch
European SMIDs.

European small and mid caps trade at a multi-decade valuation discount to large caps, even as supply-chain reconfiguration and reshoring restore the structural case for domestic exposure.

The segment offers the most direct exposure to the European recovery: revenue is predominantly domestic, so fiscal stimulus and an improving cycle are transmitted to order books with limited leakage. We favour niche leaders and domestic cyclicals that combine defensible market positions with operating leverage.

01 · A historic valuation gap

European SMIDs trade at a relative forward P/E near multi-decade lows versus large caps, weighed down by massive flows into mega-caps. Quality companies thus trade at a discount to intrinsic value.

SMID relative fwd P/E · % vs large caps
-100+10+2020-yr avg +17%parity0% today’06’11’16’21’25
−9%small caps, today
+17%20-yr average
~26 ptsre-rating gap
Source: Bloomberg as of June 2026 | The figures relating to past performances refer or relate to past periods and are not a reliable indicator of future results. Kepler Cheuvreux assumes no responsibility in this regard. Information provided in this document concerning market data is retrieved from databases at a precise period of time and is subject to variations.
02 · Where the recovery lands

On average, SMIDs tend to carry a higher share of domestic revenue than large caps, though the segment is far from uniform and includes a number of highly international names. Domestically focused SMIDs are better positioned to benefit from European stimulus.

European revenue · each square = 1% of sales
45% Broader market
65% Small caps
small caps earn 65% of sales in Europe vs 45% for the broader market
Source: Bloomberg, iFast as of December 2025
03 · Built to outperform after downturns

Across cycles, small and mid caps have historically outperformed large caps over the long run, with the widest spreads recorded in the recovery phase that follows downturns. Earnings tend to inflect earliest in the segment as rate cycles turn. The current set-up is consistent with prior inflection points that preceded extended periods of relative outperformance.

Drawdown vs subsequent recovery · % relative
-24%+32.3%GFC2009–11-9%+20.7%Euro crisis2012–15-10%+21.7%Covid2020–21-25%+5.7%Rate shocksince Oct ’23recoverydrawdown
every prior drawdown rebounded hard — today’s recovery has barely begun
Source: Bloomberg
Source: Kepler Cheuvreux Equity Research. The accuracy, completeness or timeliness of information from external sources is not guaranteed, although it was obtained from sources reasonably believed to be reliable. Kepler Cheuvreux assumes no responsibility in this regard.
03
Energy Transition

Utilities

At the heart of transformations linked to digitalisation and electrification
Utilities.
The view of our analystresearch
Utilities.

The rise of AI, data centers and European climate commitments is generating structural electricity demand, positioning utilities within the broader energy transformation.

Utilities sit within the essential infrastructure supporting Europe’s digital transition.

01 · A policy-driven capex cycle

European climate commitments are accelerating clean-energy and grid investment, supporting regulated asset base growth.

Clean energy & fossil investment · bn USD (2024, MER)
06001,2001,8002,400'15'16'17'18'19'20'21'22'23'24'25fossilclean
Fossil fuels
OilGasCoal
Clean energy
Energy efficiency & end useLow-emissions fuelsNuclear & other cleanRenewable powerGrids & storage
Source: IEA, Global investment in clean energy and fossil fuels, 2015-2025
02 · Powering the AI era

AI, cloud computing and data centers are driving a structural rise in electricity demand, placing energy companies and grid operators at the core of this transformation — the essential infrastructure of Europe’s digital revolution.

Per-sector demand growth trajectory · TWh · hover a line for values
07001,4002,1002015–20202020–20252025–2030Data centres
IndustryCoolingHeat pumpsData centresRest of buildingsTransportOther
Source: IEA, Global electricity total demand growth by sector and end-use, 2015-2030
Source: Kepler Cheuvreux Research, IEA. The accuracy, completeness or timeliness of information from external sources is not guaranteed, although it was obtained from sources reasonably believed to be reliable. Kepler Cheuvreux assumes no responsibility in this regard.
04
Energy Transition

Electric Infra

Powering autonomy
Electric Infrastructure.
The view of our analystresearch
Electric Infrastructure.

Recent conflicts in the Middle East and Ukraine have underscored the risks linked to dependence on fossil fuels.

This growing awareness is turning the energy transition into a security imperative and drives a large acceleration in investments toward electrification and decarbonised infrastructure in order to secure autonomy.

01 · Electricity outpaces growth

Electricity demand is growing faster than GDP, which itself grows faster than overall energy demand. EM economic development, the massification of EVs across the developed world and China, and the renewal of an ageing grid in advanced economies should keep this gap open for years.

Global growth, 2024 · % YoY
5%4%3%2%1%0%
2.2%
3.2%
4.3%
Total energy demand
GDP
Electricity demand
electricity grows ~2× faster than energy demand
Source: IEA, Energy demand and electricity demand growth, 2024
02 · The AI & data-centre boom

The AI revolution is strong in the US and consumes a lot of energy. Forecasts for data-centre electricity demand vary across sources, but converge on a marked increase through 2030.

Data-centre electricity consumption by region · TWh
United StatesChinaEuropeRest of worldJapan
Source: IEA, Data centre electricity consumption by region, Base Case, 2020-2030
03 · Brussels steps in

The Commission is moving to cut dependency on fossil fuels and accelerate electrification: an escape clause shielding electrification capex from deficit calculations, a draft cutting taxes on renewables, and a mechanism to securitise ETS to fund the transition.

Brussels · accelerating
03 JUNAn escape clause
Electrification capex → off the deficit
fiscal space · grid & capacity
06 JUNTax relief drafted
Lower taxes on renewable energyfocus: energy-intensive industry
competitiveness · cost of power
JULYETS securitisation
Mechanism to fund the transitionwithout flooding the ETS market
financing · no price drag
determined to reduce dependency on imported energy
Source: EU Commission takes decisive step for electrification, Kepler Cheuvreux ESG Research
Source: Kepler Cheuvreux Research, IEA. The accuracy, completeness or timeliness of information from external sources is not guaranteed, although it was obtained from sources reasonably believed to be reliable. Kepler Cheuvreux assumes no responsibility in this regard.
05
Europe Recovery

German Stimulus

Fiscal regime change in Europe’s core
German Stimulus.
The view of our analystresearch
German Stimulus.

Germany has broken with a decade of fiscal restraint. The CDU/CSU–SPD coalition is launching an unprecedented stimulus: defence spending beyond 1% of GDP is now exempt from the debt brake, and a 12-year, €500bn special fund will modernise the country’s infrastructure.

Even as trade tensions weigh on the US outlook, infrastructure investment is driving discussion of a European “supercycle”, with potential multiplier effects on growth. Industrials, construction and capital goods are the sectors most directly concerned as the spending moves from announcement to order book.

01 · An unprecedented recovery plan

Three levers carry the stimulus: defence spending beyond 1% of GDP, financed off-budget with no set ceiling; a 12-year, €500bn special fund for transport, energy and digital; and tax relief plus a €15/hour minimum wage. In total, Germany plans to borrow €850bn over 2025–29.

Recovery plan · 2025–2029
01Defence — debt-brake exemption
Spending > 1% of GDP off-budgetNo set upper limit
≈ €44bn threshold · off-budget borrowing
02€500bn infrastructure fund
TransportEnergyDigital
12-year special fund · ageing assets
03Household purchasing power
Tax relief under considerationMinimum wage → €15/hour
Consumer spending · recession buffer
€500bn regular + €350bn special-fund borrowing · 2025–29
Source: Kepler Cheuvreux Equity Research, “Deutschlandpaket” & “Whatever it takes”, 2025.
02 · The stimulus is now budget law

The approved federal budget confirms record investment: €115.7bn in 2025 and €123.6bn in 2026 — up 55% versus 2024 — sustained near €120bn a year through 2029. Defence rises from €95bn (2.4% of GDP) to circa €162bn (3.5%) by 2029, with over €100bn earmarked for rail.

Federal investment · EUR bn / year
€75bn
’24
€116bn
’25
€124bn
’26
≈120
’27
≈120
’28
≈120
’29
+55% vs 2024 · sustained to 2029
Defence€95bn · 2.4% GDP €162bn · 3.5% GDP by 2029
record investment confirmed in the approved budget
Source: Kepler Cheuvreux Equity Research, “Deutschlandpaket” & “Whatever it takes”, 2025.
Source: Kepler Cheuvreux Equity Research, “Deutschlandpaket” & “Whatever it takes”, 2025. The accuracy, completeness or timeliness of information from external sources is not guaranteed, although it was obtained from sources reasonably believed to be reliable. Kepler Cheuvreux assumes no responsibility in this regard.
06
Energy Transition

Nuclear

The nuclear renaissance
Nuclear.
The view of our analystresearch
Nuclear.

After several nuclear incidents, nuclear is back at the centre of energy policy across the West and Asia. It is a well-established, low-carbon technology that delivers stable, predictable energy (eliminating the need to overbuild renewable facilities and storage).

Two structural drivers are converging: decarbonation and the explosion of electricity demand from the AI Boom. Life extensions, new builds and cost-competitive SMRs are re-rating the entire fuel cycle, from uranium supply to plant operators.

01 · Clean power for a demand surge

Meeting net zero targets will require more and cleaner power for many activities: green buildings, clean transportation, digitalization… In terms of CO₂ emissions, nuclear is one of the cleanest sources of electricity production (12g/kWh).

Coalvs nuclear · 12 g CO₂/kWh
×68
All sources average 223 g · ×18.6 nuclear
Source: NEA (2020), OECD, GIF, Kepler Cheuvreux.
02 · Policy aligned

Support is broadening fast: the EU taxonomy, the US Inflation Reduction Act and the COP-28 pledge to triple capacity by 2050, now backed by 22 governments.

Global support · broadening
22gov.
AmericasEuropeAsia & Gulf
COP-28
Triple by 205022 governments converging on the COP-28 pledge — hover a country.
Source: Kepler Cheuvreux ESG Research – How to play the nuclear revival – November 2024, IEA
03 · Cost-competitive SMRs

Small modular reactors are built to one standardised design in a factory, not engineered bespoke on-site. Standardised, factory-built SMRs open a new, cost-competitive addressable market.

Cost per reactor type · illustrative
Large reactors ride economies of scaledown the curve. SMRs reach the same cost by a different lever — standardised, factory-built modules— without the size.
FIG. 03 / SMR COST PARITY — ILLUSTRATIVE
Source: Kepler Cheuvreux ESG Research, “How to play the nuclear revival”, Nov 2024; IEA, NEA (2020), Trackinsight. The accuracy, completeness or timeliness of information from external sources is not guaranteed, although it was obtained from sources reasonably believed to be reliable. Kepler Cheuvreux assumes no responsibility in this regard.
Further theses in preparationEuropean ConsolidationHealthcareLuxury

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